Categories: Insurance 101, Small Business
Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI) covers companies against claims or lawsuits filed by employees, former employees, and employment candidates regarding their employment relationship with an employer. For example, if an employee that you fired sues for wrongful termination or discrimination. This type of coverage protects the company, its directors, and officers, as well as current and former employees. EPLI policies may also cover seasonal employees, leased employees and independent contractors.
Employment practices liability is generally not covered by general liability insurance but can be purchased as a stand-alone policy or added as an endorsement to a Business Owners Policy or Commercial Package Policy. Bear in mind that EPLI coverage may have more limits and exclusions as part of a package policy.
With the increasing number of lawsuits brought by employees and employment candidates against, it’s not a bad idea to add EPLI to your policy. Small businesses can be especially vulnerable because they are less likely to retain employment attorneys or have detailed employment policies and training programs.
EPLI provides coverage for legal costs, settlements and judgments that arise from claims of:
Some policies contain a catch-all category to provide coverage for claims of discrimination based on protected categories (e.g., sexual orientation) that are not covered under federal discrimination statutes, but may be covered by state or local law.
EPLI coverage can also protect the business owner from meritless claims brought by disgruntled employees.
While EPLI covers many areas of employment risk, most policies have certain exclusions, such as violations of the National Labor Relations Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), as well as claims arising under workers compensation laws. EPLI also will not cover punitive damages or claims resulting from criminal acts. Privacy violations caused by a computer breach also may not be covered by EPLI.
Coverage is available on a claims-made or occurrence basis. Most EPLI policies are “claims-made,” meaning that the policy must be in effect both when the event took place and when a lawsuit is filed for a claim to be paid. The only time this isn’t the case is if the policy has a retroactive date, which allows coverage for an incident prior to the start of the policy. An “occurrence” policy will cover any claim for an event that took place during the period of coverage—even if the suit is filed after the policy lapses.
Defense provisions in EPLI policies may also vary. EPLI policies can be written with two types of defense provisions: a “duty to defend” provision places responsibility for managing defense claims with insurers; a “non-duty to defend” provision assigns responsibility to the insured. Be sure to discuss these details with your insurance professional.
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DISCLAIMER: Informational statements regarding insurance coverage are for general description purposes only. These statements do not amend, modify or supplement any insurance policy. Read your policy or consult with your agent for details. Your eligibility for particular products and services is subject to final underwriting and acceptance by the insurance company providing such products or services.
This website does not make any representations that coverage does or does not exist for any particular claim or loss, or type of claim or loss, under any policy. Be sure to read the policy, including all endorsements, or prospectus, if applicable.
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If your application contains purposefully misleading, absent, or inaccurate information, you could be charged with fraud. Your insurance carrier could potentially void your policy, or you could face civil or criminal charges or penalties.
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